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Analysis |
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Angle of Twist
q = T*L/C2*a*b^3*G
T = Torque applied L = Length of neck C2 = Constant (0.2536667) a = width of neck b = height of neck G = modulus of Rigidity
Deflection
Using Castigliano's theorem to calculate the deflection for
P=0 Lbs Q=120 Lbs M=120 Lbs * 2.5 in = 300 Lb*in s = P/At = Mc/I
I(prototype) = 1/4P*(.25in)^4 = 0.003068in^4 I(redesign) = 1/4P*[(.375in)^4 – (.3125in)^4] = 0.00804in^4 E(prototype) = 30*10^6 psi E(redesign) = 2*10^6 psi
M = PR*(1-cosq) + QR*sin q + Mo
Deflection at joint d = (1/EI)*[120Lbs*(R)^3*300Lb*in]
Deflection along neck (Analyzed as a cantilever beam)
d = (PL^3)/3EI = (ML^2)/3EI
M = 120Lbs*0.5in = 60 Lb*in
I(prototype) = 1/4P*(.25in)^4 = 0.003068in^4 I(redesign) = 1/8*P*(3/4in)^4 + (0.50*(3/4)^3)/12 = 0.14183in^4 E(prototype) = 30*10^6 psi E(redesign) = 2*10^6 psi
The bending due to string load at the end of the neck = bending of joint to body * (14.25/2.25) + bending of neck.
This yields a deflection of less than one tenth of an inch at the end of the neck in both instances (prototype and redesign).
Tennius Olsen Testing of Epoxy bond strength
Shear strength = Force / Area
It took 500Lb’s force to shear a 1.5 square inch bonded area from a test piece of fiberglass.
Therefore shear strength equals 500Lb/1.5in^2 which is 333.3333 psi.
The bridge loading is 120 Lbs/ 4in^2 = 30psi.
The bond strength provides a factor of safety of greater than 10.
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